Rational Choice vs. Trait Theory Essay - 1492 Words

Rational Choice Theory VS. Trait Theory Student Name Criminology : Park University Online Program In this essay I will be comparing and contrasting the Rational Choice Theory(s) and the Trait Theory(s). We will start with the history of the two theories and progress toward some of the individual principles in the theories. Next step will be explaining how each theory contributes to criminal behavior. My closing paragraph will conclude the essay as well as give detailed information on how society punishes the crimes committed. I. Compare and Contrast Rational Choice and Trait Theories. A. Rational Choice Theory defined and history noted.†¦show more content†¦The concepts of the rational choice theory. Within the rational choice theory you have subcategories. General deterrence, specific deterrence, and Incapacitation. General deterrence is the idea that crime can be controlled by increasing the real or perceived threat of punishment. According to the general deterrence theory not only is the likely hood of punishment a deterrent but also the sentence will be harsh. This should in theory lessen criminal activity. So basically the certainty of punishment combined with the swiftness and severity of punishment will be the contributing factors of reducing crime rates. The trait theory is broken down into categories as well. More interesting in my opinion. The study of our biological and psychological contributing to crime. Who thought of this stuff? I’m not sure that with as minimal education as our forefathers had compared to us that this would have ever came to my mind. There are two branches to contemporary trait theories biological and psychological. Biological trait theories focus on how biological conditions control human behavior. Biochemical conditions, lead exposure, and neurophysiologic conditions are all in this branch. 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